Monthly Archives: February 2025

Flood Defences for Bradford on Tone

Where is Bradford on Tone?

Bradford on Tone is a small settlement on the River Tone. It is situated to the west of Taunton, and has a population of 622.

Where are the Flood Defences?

The below map shows the location of the flood defences (mapping under PMCL No. LAN1001865) :

flood defences bradford on tone

Are the Flood Defences Effective?

To a point. But they are not very good.

The defences are recorded as being in fai to good condition. The southern embankment has a crest level of 31.68mAOD, and this would be overtopped given a 1:20 year flood event. It provide protection against a 1:10 year event just.

These scenarios do not account for climate change that will increase flow volumes in this river by 4.7%.

A 1:100 year event is perhaps more appropriate level of defence, and cities such as London will for the most part have 1:1000 year protection.

1:10 Year Explanation

This last section made with gemini AI

A 1:10 flood event, also known as a 10-year flood, is a flood event that has a 1 in 10 chance (10% probability) of occurring in any given year. It’s important to understand that this does not mean the flood will occur exactly once every 10 years, nor does it guarantee that it won’t happen more frequently.  

Here’s what you need to know about 1:10 flood events:

  • Probability: A 1:10 flood has a 10% chance of occurring in any single year. This means that even if a 1:10 flood happened this year, there’s still a 10% chance it could happen again next year.  
  • Recurrence Interval: The “10-year” part refers to the average recurrence interval, which is the average time between events of a similar magnitude. However, this is just an average, and floods can occur more or less frequently due to natural variations in weather patterns.  
  • Flood Risk: 1:10 floods are considered relatively frequent events. They can cause significant damage to property and infrastructure, and pose a risk to people’s safety. 

How Many Waste Exemptions are Registered in England?

Lots. There are Lots of Waste Exemptions are Registered in England?

There are 416,208 Waste Exemptions Registered in England as of 2024.

What is an Exemption?

A waste exemption in this context is a waste exemption from the Environmental Permitting Regulations. If you meet the requirements of an waste permit exemption then you will not have to undertake an environmental permit application. 

Show me Some Numbers!

OK, here you go . . . . (Summaries if you scroll down to next chapter).

Paragraph Not on a farm On a farm Total
D1               1,276     24,214        25,490
D2                     79           149             228
D3                   175        2,180          2,355
D4                   301        9,121          9,422
D5                   270           406             676
D6                   968        5,050          6,018
D7               6,225     37,746        43,971
D8                     69           274             343
S1               5,617        9,672        15,289
S2             12,009     14,930        26,939
S3                   302     26,935        27,237
T1                   589        6,772          7,361
T10               1,701        2,158          3,859
T11                   606               3             609
T12               1,157           824          1,981
T13                   325           920          1,245
T14                   188        2,530          2,718
T15                   615           507          1,122
T16                   188           223             411
T17                   147           314             461
T18                     80           170             250
T19                   107           324             431
T2                   494           237             731
T20                   210           253             463
T21                   469           253             722
T23               1,666        6,838          8,504
T24                     62           860             922
T25                     90           371             461
T26                   161           403             564
T27                     44           885             929
T28             12,748           349        13,097
T29                     60        1,017          1,077
T30                     79           136             215
T31                     50           115             165
T32                     78        2,452          2,530
T33                     57           218             275
T4               3,482        4,096          7,578
T5               1,868        3,659          5,527
T6               3,469     17,842        21,311
T8                   458           692          1,150
T9               2,590        4,160          6,750
U1             12,599     33,519        46,118
U10                   886     30,654        31,540
U11               1,422        2,647          4,069
U12               2,031        8,851        10,882
U13               1,452     14,791        16,243
U14                   481        8,181          8,662
U15                     79        2,979          3,058
U16                   381           990          1,371
U2                   243        2,278          2,521
U3                   338           540             878
U4               1,397     10,864        12,261
U5                   197        1,294          1,491
U6                   192           436             628
U7                     60           229             289
U8               1,634     21,083        22,717
U9                   722        1,371          2,093

Analysis

Over 2 thirds of these exemptions (330,000) are registered on Farms. (Please note this mean they are registered on a “holding” which may or may not be a working farm).

Roughly one third (164,000) are for the “use” of waste. Such as inert waste being used to build a track.

69,000 Approx are for the storage of waste.

Despite there being a wide variety of “T” class exemptions these only make up around 10% of the registered exemptions.

Roughly equal in there popularity exemptions D7 & U1 are by far the mostly popular. So what are they?

D7 Exemption  (44,000 Registrations)

D7 waste exemption: burning plant and untreated wood waste at place of production
The D7 exemption allows you to burn plant tissue and untreated wood waste from joinery or manufacturing in the open air.

U1 Exemption (46,000 Registrations)

U1 waste exemption: using waste in construction
The U1 exemption allows you to use suitable waste in construction as a waste recovery activity.

 

List of World Currency Codes

List of World Currency Codes

Please find below list of currency codes from around the world.

AED UAE Dirham
AFN Afghani
ALL Lek
AMD Armenian Dram
ANG Netherlands Antillean Guilder
AOA Kwanza
ARS Argentine Peso
AUD Australian Dollar
AWG Aruban Florin
AZN Azerbaijan Manat
BAM Convertible Mark
BBD Barbados Dollar
BDT Taka
BGN Bulgarian Lev
BHD Bahraini Dinar
BIF Burundi Franc
BMD Bermudian Dollar
BND Brunei Dollar
BOB Boliviano
BRL Brazilian Real
BSD Bahamian Dollar
BTN Ngultrum
BYN Belarusian Ruble
BZD Belize Dollar
CAD Canadian Dollar
CDF Congolese Franc
CHF Swiss Franc
CLP Chilean Peso
CNY Yuan Renminbi
COP Colombian Peso
CRC Costa Rican Colon
CUP Cuban Peso
CVE Cabo Verde Escudo
CZK Czech Koruna
DJF Djibouti Franc
DKK Danish Krone
DOP Dominican Peso
DZD Algerian Dinar
EGP Egyptian Pound
ERN Nakfa
ETB Ethiopian Birr
EUR Euro
FJD Fiji Dollar
FKP Falkland Islands Pound
GBP Pound Sterling
GEL Lari
GHS Ghana Cedi
GIP Gibraltar Pound
GMD Dalasi
GNF Guinean Franc
GTQ Quetzal
GYD Guyana Dollar
HKD Hong Kong Dollar
HNL Lempira
HTG Gourde
HUF Forint
IDR Rupiah
ILS New Israeli Sheqel
INR Indian Rupee
IQD Iraqi Dinar
IRR Iranian Rial
ISK Iceland Krona
JMD Jamaican Dollar
JOD Jordanian Dinar
JPY Yen
KES Kenyan Shilling
KGS Som
KHR Riel
KMF Comorian Franc
KRW Won
KWD Kuwaiti Dinar
KYD Cayman Islands Dollar
KZT Tenge
LAK Lao Kip
LBP Lebanese Pound
LKR Sri Lanka Rupee
LRD Liberian Dollar
LSL Loti
LYD Libyan Dinar
MAD Moroccan Dirham
MDL Moldovan Leu
MGA Malagasy Ariary
MKD Denar
MMK Kyat
MNT Tugrik
MOP Pataca
MRU Ouguiya
MUR Mauritius Rupee
MVR Rufiyaa
MWK Malawi Kwacha
MXN Mexican Peso
MYR Malaysian Ringgit
MZN Mozambique Metical
NAD Namibia Dollar
NGN Naira
NIO Cordoba Oro
NOK Norwegian Krone
NPR Nepalese Rupee
NZD New Zealand Dollar
OMR Rial Omani
PAB Balboa
PEN Sol
PHP Philippine Peso
PKR Pakistan Rupee
PLN Zloty
PYG Guarani
QAR Qatari Rial
RON Romanian Leu
RSD Serbian Dinar
RUB Russian Ruble
RWF Rwanda Franc
SAR Saudi Riyal
SBD Solomon Islands Dollar
SCR Seychelles Rupee
SDG Sudanese Pound
SEK Swedish Krona
SGD Singapore Dollar
SHP Saint Helena Pound
SLE Leone
SRD Surinam Dollar
SSP South Sudanese Pound
STN Dobra
SVC El Salvador Colon
SYP Syrian Pound
SZL Lilangeni
THB Baht
TJS Somoni
TMT Turkmenistan New Manat
TND Tunisian Dinar
TOP Pa’anga
TRY Turkish Lira
TTD Trinidad and Tobago Dollar
TWD New Taiwan Dollar
TZS Tanzanian Shilling
UAH Hryvnia
UGX Uganda Shilling
USD US Dollar
UYU Peso Uruguayo
UZS Uzbekistan Sum
VES Bolivar Soberano
VND Dong
VUV Vatu
WST Tala
XAF CFA Franc BEAC
XCD East Caribbean Dollar
XOF CFA Franc BCEAO
XPF CFP Franc
YER Yemeni Rial
ZAR Rand
ZMW Zambian Kwacha
ZWL Zimbabwe Dollar